Europe from Utopia to Reality
From Utopia ...
Maximilien de Béthunes, Duc de Sully (1560-1641)
He was the principal minister of Henri IV of France
In 1638, the Memoirs of the Duc de Sully, Oeconomies Royales, were published with a chapter concerning a plan to create a United States of Europe , the so-called "Grand dessein". Sully's Design was limited to Europe, and his proposal involved a forcible dissolution of the already weakened Austrian Empire and the redivision of Europe into fifteen states as nearly equal in territory and power as possible, with a religious balance between Catholicism, Calvinism and Lutheranism. An International Council was to be set up to deal with the conflicts between Member States. The overall objective was to preserve peace inside the confederation but also to continue war against Infidels.
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