Europe from Utopia to Reality
The Myth of Europa
Europa, a Phoenician princess, was gathering wildflowers in a seaside meadow when she came upon a beautiful white bull. This bull was uncommonly gentle and did not inspire fear. Decking its horns with flowers, Europa was at length emboldened to climb upon its back. Whereupon the bull - actually the god Zeus in disguise - took off at a trot and dove into the sea. Europa was carried off to the island of Crete, where she became the mother of King Minos.

During the Middle Ages, the word of "Europe" was not really used. It appears again in the context of the Crusades in opposition to Islam. At that time Islam was considered a danger and Europe was generally described as Christendom. From the XVIth century, new projects related to the unification of Europe were developed by intellectual thinkers around the main idea of "perpetual peace".
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